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| 人体各部名称 | Parts of the Body |
|---|---|
| 頭 (atama) | head |
| 顔 (kao) | face |
| 眼 (me) | eye |
| 首 (kubi) | neck |
| 肩(kata) | shoulder |
| 腕 (ude) | arm |
| ひじ (hiji) | elbow |
| 背中 (senaka) | back |
| 胸 (mune) | chest |
| みぞおち (mizoochi) | solar plexus |
| 腹 (hara) | belly |
| 腰 (koshi) | waist area |
| 臀部 (denbu) | buttocks |
| 太もも (futomomo) | thigh |
| 膝 (hiza) | knee |
| 足 (ashi) | leg/foot |
| 足首 (ashikubi) | ankle |
| かかと (kakato) | heel |
| アレルギー | Allergies |
| ピリンアレルギー (pirin arerugii) | pyrazolone allergy |
| 抗生物質アレルギー (kosei-busshitsu arerugii) | antibiotic allergy |
| ペニシリンアレルギー (penishirin arerugii) | penicillin allergy |
| その他のアレルギー (sonota-no arerugii) | other allergies |
| 一般症状 (ippan shojo) | General Conditions |
| 痛み (itami) | pain |
| 激しい痛み (hageshii itami) | acute pain |
| 鈍痛 (dontsuu) | dull pain |
| ときどき痛む (tokidoki itamu) | sometimes hurts |
| 熱がある (netsu-ga aru) | to have a fever |
| さむ気がする (samuke-ga suru) | to have the chills |
| 発汗 (hakkan) | sweat |
| 躯がだるい (karada-ga darui) | weak feeling |
| 不眠症 (fuminsho) | insomnia |
| めまいがする (memai-ga suru) | to feel dizzy |
| 耳鳴り (miminari) | ringing in the ear |
| むくみ (mukumi) | swelling |
| 口が渇く (kuchi-ga kawaku) | dry mouth |
| 肩こり (katakori) | stiff shoulder |
| 血圧 (ketsuatsu) | blood pressure |
| 脈拍 (myakuhaku) | pulse |
| 麻酔 (masui) | anesthetic |
| 消化器系 (shokaki) | Vocabulary for Digestive Problems |
| 食欲が無い (shokuyoku-ga nai) | to have no appetite |
| 胃が痛い (i-ga itai) | to have a stomach ache |
| 腹が痛い (hara-ga itai) | to have a belly ache |
| 食後 (shokugo) | after eating |
| 空腹時 (kuufuku-ji) | when stomach is empty |
| 胸やけ (muneyake) | heartburn |
| げっぷ (geppu) | burping |
| 吐き気がする (hakike-ga suru) | to feel sick |
| 嘔吐する (oto-suru) | to vomit |
| のどがつかえる (nodo-ga tsukaeru) | tightness in the throat |
| 血を吐く (chi-o haku) | to cough blood |
| 痔 (ji) | hemorrhoid |
| 便秘した (benpi-shita) | to be constipated |
| 下痢した (geri-shita) | to have diarrhea |
| 水様便 (suiyo-ben) | watery diarrhea |
| 血便 (ketsu-ben) | blood in stool |
| 粘液便 (neneki-ben) | mucous-like stool |
| 一日の回数 (ichinichi-no kaisuu) | number of times a day |
| 肛門 (komon) | anus |
| 排便の時痛い (haiben-no toki, itai) | to feel pain during defecation |
| 心臓循環器系 (shinzo-junkanki) | Vocabulary for Cardiovascular Problems |
| どうき (douki) | rapid heartbeat |
| 息切れ (ikigire) | shortness of breath |
| 脈が乱れる (myaku-ga midareru) | uneven pulse |
| 脈が速い (myaku-ga hayai) | rapid pulse |
| 立ちくらみ (tachikurami) | lightheadedness |
| 安静時 (ansei-ji) | at rest |
| 運動時 (undo-ji) | during exercise |
| 呼吸器系 (kokyuuki) | Vocabulary for Respiratory Problems |
| 咳 (seki) | cough |
| 痰 (tan) | phlegm |
| 唾 (tsuba) | spit |
| 呼吸が苦しい (kokyuu-ga kurushii) | difficult in breathing |
| くしゃみ (kushami) | sneezing |
| のどの痛み (nodo-no itami) | sore throat |
| 鼻がつまる (hana-ga tsumaru) | to have a blocked nose |
| 鼻水 (hanamizu) | runny nose |
| 喘息 (zensoku) | asthma |
| のどが腫れている (nodo-ga hareteiru) | swollen throat |
| 神経筋肉系 (shinkei/kinniku) | Vocabulary for Nerve and Muscle Problems |
| 意識がなくなる (ishiki-ga nakunaru) | to be unconscious |
| 眠い (nemui) | to feel sleepy |
| 手先がふるえる (tesaki-ga furueru) | hands are shaking |
| 感覚が麻痺 (kankaku-ga mahi) | numb |
| 言語障害 (gengo shogai) | speech disorder |
| 幻覚 (genkaku) | hallucinations |
| 偏頭痛 (henzutsu) | migraine |
| けいれん (keiren) | twitching |
| しびれる (shibireru) | become numb/asleep |
| 外科系 (geka) | Surgically-Related Vocabulary |
| 外傷 (gaisho) | injury |
| 骨折 (kossetsu) | bone fracture |
| 脱臼 (dakkyuu) | dislocation |
| ねんざ (nenza) | sprain |
| 打撲 (daboku) | bruise |
| ぎっくり腰 (gikkuri-goshi) | sprained lower back |
| 腫れる (hareru) | swelling |
| できもの (dekimono) | spot |
| 関節 (kansetsu) | joint |
| 骨 (hone) | bone |
| 筋肉 (kinniku) | muscle |
| 皮膚科系 (hifu) | Vocabulary for Skin Problems |
| 虫／動物に噛まれた (mushi/dobutsu-ni kamareta) | bitten by an insect/animal |
| かぶれた (kabureta) | to have a rash |
| いぼができた (ibo-ga dekita) | to have a wart |
| 水疱（水ぶくれ）ができた (suiho/mizubukure-ga dekita) | to have a blister |
| 火傷した (yakedo-shita) | have a burn |
| 発疹が出た (hasshin-ga deta) | to have a rash |
| 脱毛 (datsumo) | hair removal |
| ふきでもの (fukidemono) | pimple |
| 膿 (umi) | pus |
| 皮膚 (hifu) | skin |
| 泌尿器・性病科系 (hinyoki/seibyo) | Vocabulary for Urinary/Sexual Problems |
| 小便の時痛い (shoben-no toki, itai) | to feel pain during urination |
| 濁った尿 (nigotta nyo) | cloudy urine |
| 血尿 (ketsunyo) | blood in urine |
| 頻尿 (hinnyo) | frequent urination |
| 尿が出にくい (nyo-ga denikui) | difficult in urination |
| 尿もれ (nyo-more) | urinary incontinence |
| 性感染症 (sei kansen-sho) | sexually-transmitted disease |
| 膀胱 (boko) | bladder |
| 性器 (seiki) | genitals |
| 精神・神経系 (seishin/shinkei) | Vocabulary for Psychiatry/Neurological Problems |
| ストレス (sutoresu) | stress |
| 神経 (shinkei) | nerve |
| 無気力 (mukiryoku) | apathy |
| 鬱状態 (utsu jotai) | depressed state |
| 躁状態 (so jotai) | manic state |
| 不安 (fuan) | anxiousness |
| ホームシック (homu shikku) | homesickness |
| とじこもり (tojikomori) | social withdrawal |
| 物忘れがひどい (monowasure-ga hidoi) | to have a memory lapse |
| 眼科系 (ganka) | Vocabulary for Ophthalmic Problems |
| 物がだぶって見える (mono-ga dabutte mieru) | to have double vision |
| 目やに (meyani) | eye mucus |
| 目のゴミ (me-no gomi) | dust in the eye |
| 涙が出る (namida-ga deru) | tear |
| まぶしい (mabushii) | sensitive to light |
| 目がかすむ (me-ga kasumu) | to have bleary eyes |
| 目の奥が痛い (me-no oku-ga itai) | to feel pain behind the eyes |
| ものもらい (monomorai) | a sty in the eye |
| 充血 (juketsu) | red-eye |
| 近眼／遠視 (kingan/enshi) | short-sighted/long-sighted |
| まつげ (matsuge) | eye lash |
| まぶた (mabuta) | eye lid |
| 耳鼻咽喉科系 (jibiinko) | Vocabulary for Ear, Nose, and Throat Problems |
| 声がかれる (koe-ga kareru) | to become hoarse |
| 鼻がつまる (hana-ga tsumaru) | to have a blocked nose |
| 匂いが分からない (nioi-ga wakaranai) | to have no sense of smell |
| 鼻血 (hanaji) | nose bleed |
| 耳垂れ (mimidare) | discharge from the ears |
| 耳鳴り (miminari) | ringing in the ear |
| 聴力低下 (choryoku teika) | hearing loss |
| 鼓膜 (komaku) | eardrum |
| 小児科系 (shonika) | Pediatric-Related Vocabulary |
| むずがる (muzugaru) | grizzling |
| くちびるが青い (kuchibiru-ga aoi) | bloodless lips |
| ミルクを飲まない (miruku-o nomanai) | unable to take milk |
| ひきつけ (hikitsuke) | convulsions |
| 予防接種 (yobo sesshu) | immunization |
| 婦人科系 (fujinka) | Vocabulary for Female-Related Problems |
| 月経 (gekkei) | menstruation |
| 生理痛 (seiritsuu) | menstrual cramp |
| 出血 (shukketsu) | bleeding |
| 妊娠 (ninshin) | pregnancy |
| 流産 (ryuuzan) | miscarriage |
| 中絶 (chuuzetsu) | abortion |
| 最終月経 (saishuu gekkei) | last menstruation |
| おりもの (orimono) | vaginal discharge |
| 子宮 (shikyuu) | womb |
| 卵巣 (ranso) | ovaries |
| 歯科 (shika) | Vocabulary for Dental Problems |
| 虫歯 (mushiba) | decayed tooth |
| 歯痛 (shitsuu) | toothache |
| 口内炎 (konaien) | stomatitis |
| 歯がしみる (ha-ga shimiru) | sensitive teeth/gums |
| 義歯 (gishi) | false teeth |
| 歯垢 (shiko) | plaque |
| 矯正 (kyosei) | braces |
| 親知らず (oyashirazu) | wisdom teeth |
| 歯のつめもの (ha-no tsumemono) | teeth filling |
| 舌 (shita) | tongue |
| 歯ぐき (haguki) | gum |
| 乳歯 (nyuushi) | milk teeth |
| 永久歯 (eikyuushi) | permanent teeth |
